State Select Water Heater Manual: A Comprehensive Guide

This manual provides essential guidance for installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your State Select water heater, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

Understanding Your State Select Water Heater

Your State Select water heater is designed to provide reliable and efficient hot water for your household needs; This section will familiarize you with the key components and features of your unit. State offers both electric and gas models, each with specific characteristics. Understanding these differences is crucial for proper operation and maintenance.

Refer to your specific model’s manual for detailed diagrams and component identification. The manual outlines the function of the thermostat, heating elements (electric models), burner assembly (gas models), and safety features. Familiarize yourself with the location of the pilot light (gas models) and the reset button. Knowing these elements will aid in troubleshooting and ensure safe operation. Proper understanding extends the lifespan of your State water heater.

Safety Precautions

Prioritize safety during installation, operation, and maintenance. Follow all guidelines to prevent hazards like electrical shock, gas leaks, or scalding water.

General Safety Guidelines

Always disconnect power or gas supply before servicing. Never attempt repairs if unfamiliar with water heater systems; consult a qualified technician. Ensure adequate ventilation, especially for gas models, to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.

Inspect regularly for leaks around connections and the tank itself. Do not store flammable materials near the water heater. Be cautious of hot surfaces to avoid burns.

Children should be supervised around the unit. Follow all local codes and regulations during installation and maintenance. Proper grounding is crucial for electric models. A damaged water heater should be immediately addressed by a professional to avoid potential hazards and ensure safe operation.

Electrical Safety (for Electric Models)

Prior to any work, completely disconnect electrical power at the breaker box. Verify the power is off using a non-contact voltage tester. Ensure the water heater is properly grounded according to local electrical codes. Never use damaged power cords or plugs; replace them immediately.

Avoid contact with electrical components while the unit is energized. Do not expose electrical parts to water. If wiring appears frayed or damaged, consult a qualified electrician.

Always double-check connections before restoring power. Improper wiring can lead to fire hazards or electrical shock. A qualified technician should handle any complex electrical repairs or installations to guarantee safety and compliance.

Gas Safety (for Gas Models)

Always ensure adequate ventilation when working with gas appliances. Never attempt to repair or modify the gas supply line yourself; contact a qualified gas technician. Regularly check for gas leaks using a soap and water solution – bubbles indicate a leak. If you smell gas, immediately evacuate the area and call your gas company.

Do not store flammable materials near the water heater. Ensure the pilot light is functioning correctly and inspect the burner assembly for obstructions. A malfunctioning thermocouple can cause the pilot to repeatedly extinguish.

Proper gas pressure is crucial for safe operation; a technician should verify this.

Installation Guide

Proper installation is vital for safe and efficient operation. This section details pre-installation checks and step-by-step instructions for both electric and gas models.

Pre-Installation Checklist

Before beginning the installation process, carefully review this checklist to ensure a smooth and safe setup. First, verify local codes and regulations regarding water heater installations, obtaining any necessary permits. Confirm adequate space around the unit for servicing and ventilation, adhering to manufacturer’s specifications.

For electric models, ensure the electrical supply matches the heater’s requirements and a dedicated circuit is available. For gas models, verify a suitable gas supply line is present and properly sized. Inspect the installation area for any potential hazards, like flammable materials. Finally, gather all required tools and materials, including pipe fittings, electrical connectors, and a level, to streamline the installation process.

Installation Steps – Electric Models

Begin by turning off the electrical power at the breaker box before commencing any wiring. Connect the water inlet and outlet pipes, ensuring proper sealing to prevent leaks. Carefully connect the electrical wiring, strictly adhering to the wiring diagram provided – typically black to black, white to white, and green/bare to ground.

Double-check all connections for tightness and accuracy. Once wired, cautiously restore power at the breaker. Slowly introduce water into the tank, allowing air to escape. Inspect all connections for leaks while the tank fills. Finally, set the thermostat to the desired temperature and allow sufficient time for the water to heat up.

Installation Steps – Gas Models

Prior to installation, ensure the gas supply is shut off. Connect the gas line using approved piping and fittings, applying pipe joint compound suitable for gas lines. Connect the vent pipe, ensuring proper slope and secure attachment to prevent carbon monoxide buildup. Carefully connect the water inlet and outlet pipes, verifying leak-proof seals.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for lighting the pilot light. Inspect all gas connections for leaks using a soap solution – bubbles indicate a leak. Slowly introduce water into the tank, bleeding air from the system. Verify proper operation of the thermostat and safety controls.

Operating Instructions

Proper operation involves initial startup, temperature adjustment, and understanding the thermostat’s function for efficient and safe hot water delivery, as detailed in this guide.

Initial Startup Procedure

Before initial use, carefully inspect the water heater for any shipping damage. Ensure the water supply is fully turned on and that all connections are leak-free. For electric models, verify the correct voltage before powering on. For gas models, follow the lighting instructions precisely, observing the pilot light for a stable flame.

Allow sufficient time for the tank to fill completely with water before activating the heating element or burner. This prevents damage. Once full, operate the hot water tap nearest the heater to purge any air from the lines. Monitor the water temperature as it rises, and adjust the thermostat to your desired setting. Regularly check for any unusual noises or smells during the initial heating cycle, and consult the troubleshooting section if needed.

Adjusting the Temperature

Temperature adjustment is typically done via the thermostat, usually located behind an access panel. Caution: Always turn off power (electric) or set the gas control to “Pilot” before accessing the thermostat. Use a screwdriver to carefully adjust the dial to your preferred temperature setting – generally between 120°F and 140°F is recommended.

Higher temperatures increase the risk of scalding, while lower temperatures may not effectively sanitize water. Allow several hours for the temperature to stabilize after adjustment. Regularly monitor the hot water temperature at a faucet to ensure it aligns with your setting. If experiencing inconsistent temperatures, consult the troubleshooting guide for potential issues with the thermostat or heating element/burner.

Understanding the Thermostat

The thermostat regulates water temperature within the tank. Electric models utilize a thermostat with a high-limit switch for safety, preventing overheating. Gas models employ a gas control valve acting as the thermostat, managing gas flow to the burner. Accessing the thermostat usually requires removing an access panel – always disconnect power/gas first!

Thermostat settings determine the desired water temperature. A malfunctioning thermostat can cause inconsistent heating or no hot water. Regularly inspect the thermostat for damage or corrosion. If issues persist, replacement by a qualified technician is recommended. Understanding its function is crucial for efficient operation and troubleshooting potential problems.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Common problems include no hot water, pilot light failures (gas models), and leaks. This section provides guidance for diagnosing and resolving these issues safely and effectively.

No Hot Water – Electric Models

If your State Select electric water heater isn’t producing hot water, begin by checking the circuit breaker. A tripped breaker is a frequent cause, so reset it if necessary. Verify the power supply to the unit using a multimeter, ensuring it matches the heater’s voltage requirements.

Next, inspect the thermostat settings. Ensure they are appropriately set for your desired water temperature. A faulty thermostat can also prevent heating; consider testing or replacing it. Examine the heating elements for burnout – this often requires professional assistance. Finally, confirm the high-limit switch hasn’t been activated, as this acts as a safety shut-off.

No Hot Water – Gas Models

When encountering no hot water with your State Select gas water heater, the first step is to verify the gas supply is active. Check if other gas appliances are functioning correctly. Next, carefully inspect the pilot light; if extinguished, follow the relighting instructions in the operating section of this manual.

A faulty thermocouple is a common culprit preventing the pilot from staying lit. If the pilot relights but goes out when you release the reset button, the thermocouple likely needs replacement. Examine the burner assembly for obstructions or corrosion. A blocked burner can hinder proper ignition and heating. If issues persist, professional service is recommended.

Pilot Light Issues (Gas Models)

A consistently problematic pilot light on your State Select gas water heater often indicates a few key issues. First, ensure the gas supply valve is fully open. Drafts can extinguish the pilot, so check for nearby ventilation or open windows. A faulty thermocouple is a frequent cause; it senses the pilot flame and allows gas flow. If the pilot won’t stay lit after repeated attempts, the thermocouple likely requires replacement.

Inspect the pilot orifice for clogs. Dirt or debris can obstruct gas flow. Carefully clean it with a fine wire. If problems continue, consult a qualified technician, as gas appliance repairs can be hazardous.

Leak Detection and Repair

Regularly inspect your State Select water heater for leaks around connections, the tank itself, and the pressure relief valve. Even small drips can indicate a significant problem. If you detect a leak, immediately shut off the water supply to the heater. For minor leaks at connections, tighten the fittings carefully – avoid over-tightening.

If the tank itself is leaking, or if you cannot resolve a connection leak, do not attempt a repair. Contact a qualified plumber immediately. Tank leaks often necessitate water heater replacement. Always prioritize safety when dealing with water and gas appliances.

Maintenance and Care

Consistent maintenance, including annual inspections and sediment flushing, extends the life of your State Select water heater and maintains optimal efficiency.

Annual Inspection Checklist

A yearly inspection is crucial for maintaining your State Select water heater’s efficiency and safety. Begin by visually checking for any signs of leaks around the tank, connections, and pressure relief valve. Inspect the anode rod – a sacrificial component protecting the tank from corrosion – and replace it if significantly depleted.

For gas models, carefully examine the burner assembly for dirt or corrosion, ensuring proper flame ignition and combustion. Verify the functionality of the thermostat and temperature settings. Electric models require checking the electrical connections for tightness and corrosion. Finally, test the pressure relief valve to confirm it operates correctly, releasing pressure when needed. Document all findings and address any issues promptly to prevent future problems.

Sediment Flushing Procedure

Regular sediment flushing extends your State Select water heater’s lifespan and maintains efficiency. First, turn off the power (electric) or gas supply. Connect a hose to the drain valve at the tank’s bottom and direct it to a suitable drain. Slowly open the drain valve, allowing sediment to flush out – be cautious of hot water!

Periodically open the cold water inlet valve briefly to agitate and remove stubborn sediment. Continue flushing until the water runs clear. Close the drain valve, refill the tank, and restore power/gas. This process removes mineral buildup, preventing reduced heating capacity and potential tank damage. Perform this annually, or more frequently in areas with hard water.

Anode Rod Replacement

The anode rod sacrifices itself to protect your State Select water heater tank from corrosion. Regularly replacing it—typically every 3-5 years—significantly extends the tank’s life. Begin by turning off the power or gas supply and draining some water from the tank. Locate the anode rod (usually under a hex head plug on top of the tank).

Carefully unscrew the old rod; it may be difficult due to corrosion. Clean the opening and apply pipe thread sealant to the new anode rod before installing. Tighten securely, but avoid over-tightening. Refill the tank and restore power/gas. Inspect the removed rod to assess corrosion levels and adjust replacement frequency accordingly.

Warranty Information

State Select water heaters are backed by a comprehensive warranty covering parts and labor, details of which are outlined in your product’s specific manual.

Warranty Coverage Details

State Select water heater warranties vary based on the model and tank size, typically offering coverage for a specific period against defects in materials and workmanship. The tank itself usually has the longest coverage, often ranging from ten years to lifetime, depending on the series.

Parts are generally covered for a shorter duration, such as one or two years, while labor costs may be covered for the first year.

This warranty excludes issues caused by improper installation, misuse, abuse, sediment buildup, or lack of annual maintenance.

Always refer to the specific warranty document included with your State Select water heater for precise terms, conditions, and limitations. Proper registration of your product is crucial to activate the full warranty benefits.

How to File a Warranty Claim

To initiate a warranty claim for your State Select water heater, first gather proof of purchase, including the date and place of purchase, and the model/serial number of the unit.

Contact State Water Heaters customer support through their official website or phone number, readily available in your product manual or online.

You will likely need to complete a warranty claim form, providing detailed information about the issue and potentially submitting photos or videos as evidence.

A qualified technician may be required to inspect the unit to verify the defect. Retain all documentation related to your claim for your records.